INTRO PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
\n1. Which of the following is true for compensatory anti-inflammatory response syndrome (CARS)?
\nMay increase the risk for sepsis
\nThis is a normal response to any infection
\nNormally occurs before SIRS
\nTypically occurs with autoimmune disorders
\n2. Which of the following patients does a nurse determine as most at risk for neurogenic shock?
\nPerson with spinal cord injury at T2
\nPerson with systemic E.coli infection
\nPerson stabbed in the leg
\nPerson with severe allergies
\n3. A nurse comments that a patient is displaying an overwhelming immune response to trauma. Which acronym would apply to the nurse\u2019s statement?
\nAPACHE
\nMODS
\nCARS
\nSIRS
\n4. A patient presents with anaphylactic shock. Which of the following has likely occurred?
\nInternal bleeding
\nDisruption of the sympathetic nervous system
\nFailing heart rate and blood pressure
\nMassive bronchoconstriction
\n5. All of the following are criteria for SIRS EXCEPT
\nLeukocytosis
\nHypothermia
\nHypoventilation
\nFever
\nElevated heart rate
\n6. A nursing student is reviewing the \u201cgut theory\u201d in relation to the development of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS). What is the correct sequence for the following events?
\n1.\tGastrointestinal (GI) mucosal ischemia
\n2.\tIncreased permeability of GI wall
\n3.\tMassive immune response to GI bacteria
\n4.\tDecreased perfusion of GI tract
\n5.\tGI bacteria enter bloodstream<\/p>\n
2,4,1,3,5
\n5,1,2,4,3
\n4,1,2,5,3
\n1,2,3,4,5<\/p>\n
7. Match the following.
\n– A. B. C. D. E. F. G. \tuncontrolled bleeding from orifices, wounds, and IV sites
\n– A. B. C. D. E. F. G. \tsmall blood clots
\n– A. B. C. D. E. F. G. \tinadequate blood supply
\n– A. B. C. D. E. F. G. \tmicroorganisms multiplying in the bloodstream<\/p>\n
A.\tmicrothrombi
\nB.\tcardiac tamponade
\nC.\tischemia
\nD.\tDIC
\nE.\tARDS
\nF.\tsepticemia
\nG.\tanaphylactic shock<\/p>\n
US HISTORY<\/p>\n
1. Manifest Destiny was the belief that
\nA.\tAmericans were culturally equal to the native and Hispanic populations to the west.
\nB.\tthe western boundaries of the United States should stop at the Rocky Mountains.
\nC.\tProtestantism and the American form of government should be established in Mexico.
\nD.\tthe citizens of the United States had a God-given right to conquer the land to the Pacific Ocean.<\/p>\n
2. The Wilmot Proviso
\nA.\tpermitted slavery to be established in any new state or territory where the voters wished to allow it.
\nB.\tprohibited slavery in any territory acquired from Mexico.
\nC.\tprotected slavery in the South.
\nD.\tprohibited slavery in any part of the Oregon Territory acquired from Great Britain.
\n3. The Compromise of 1850 included all of the following except
\nA.\tadmittance of California as a free state.
\nB.\tsettling a border dispute involving land in Texas’ favor.
\nC.\tpopular sovereignty in the remainder of the Mexican cession.
\nD.\tabolition of the slave trade in Washington, D.C.
\n4. The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850
\nA.\twas later ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court.
\nB.\tdid not apply to Washington, D.C.
\nC.\tdid not permit southern slave catchers to enter free states.
\nD.\tdenied alleged runaways a jury trial or the right to testify in their own defense.
\n5. In 1854, why did Senator Stephen A. Douglas introduce the Kansas-Nebrska Act?
\nA.\tHe wanted to negate the Missouri Compromise and open the area to slaveholders.
\nB.\tHe wanted to build a transcontinental railroad from Chicago to Northern California.
\nC.\tNorthern Democrats promised to support his bid for the presidency in 1856 if he made sure that slavery would never be introduced into areas where it had been banned by the Missouri Compromise.
\nD.\tHe wanted to disprove the allegation that the Great Plains were a desert, unsuitable for settlement.
\n6. The Kansas-Nebraska Act did all of the following except
\nA.\torganize the Kansas and Nebraska territories under popular sovereignty.
\nB.\tincrease the likelihood of a transcontinental railroad in the North.
\nC.\teventually lead to bloodshed in Kansas.
\nD.\tgive the Whig Party a political advantage over the Democratic Party.
\n7. The American Party, or Know-Nothings,
\nA.\toriginated in anti-immigrant and anti-Catholic societies of the 1840s.
\nB.\towed its nickname to opponents’ jibes that it \u201cknew nothing\u201d about how to deal with the political crises of the 1850s.
\nC.\tdespite gaining much attention, failed to win control of any state government or any seats in Congress.
\nD.\tappealed only to voters in the North who were equally fearful of immigrants and the \u201cslave power\u201d and ignored the southern vote.
\n8. In the settlement and organization of the Kansas Territory in 1854 and 1855, President Buchanan
\nA.\tfavored the settlers sponsored by the New England Emigrant Aid Society.
\nB.\tsupported the proslavery Lecompton Constitution.
\nC.\tinvalidated an election in which proslavery Missourians had crossed into Kansas to vote.
\nD.\tplayed no role, choosing instead to ignore the issue.
\n9. Which of the following was not part of Chief Justice Robert Taney’s Dred Scott decision?
\nA.\tThe issue of slavery in the territories should be settled by Congress rather than the courts.
\nB.\t Congress had no power to prohibit slavery in a territory.
\nC.\tThe Constitution prevented Congress from passing a law that deprived persons of their slaves in the territories.
\nD.\tBlacks could not be considered as citizens of the United States .
\n10. The Dred Scott decision
\nA.\tdeprived the Republicans of their political platform because their respect for the Court was so strong that they bowed to its ruling even though they disagreed with it.
\nB.\tpersuaded many Republicans that the Supreme Court was part of the \u201cslave power\u201d conspiracy.
\nC.\tsmoothed over sectional tensions for two years.
\nD.\tpersuaded Stephen A. Douglas to disavow the popular sovereignty doctrine.
\n11. Which of the following statements about the election of 1860 is correct?
\nA.\tLincoln was selected as the Republican nominee because he was the best-known Republican nationally and because of his unwavering opposition to slavery.
\nB.\tSteven Douglas won several northern states and came a close second to Lincoln in the electoral vote.
\nC.\tDespite being a four-way race, Lincoln won majorities in both the popular and electoral votes.
\nD.\tSouthern Democrats split from the party and nominated John Breckinridge, who carried the states in the Deep South.
\n12. In the aftermath of Lincoln’s election to the presidency in 1860, Southerners feared which of the following?
\nA.\tThat the federal government would encourage slave uprisings
\nB.\tThat Republicans would meddle with the institution of slavery
\nC.\tRacial mixture between black men and white women
\nD.\tAll of the above
\n13. All of the following statements are true of the Confederate draft during the Civil War except
\nA.\tit was the first legally binding draft in American history.
\nB.\tit was supported by all classes as a necessity
\nC.\tfoIr most of the war, the age limits for the draft were between eighteen and thirty-five.
\nD.\tplanters who owned more than twenty slaves and the wealthy could legally avoid being drafted by hiring substitutes.
\n14. President Lincoln suspended habeas corpus during the Civil War to
\nA.\tassure that civil liberties would be protected.
\nB.\tdemoralize the South.
\nC.\tstop disloyal activities such as protests against the draft.
\nD.\tencourage voluntary enlistment in the Union army for the duration of the war.
\n15. The Emancipation Proclamation stated that
\nA.\tslaves in the seceded states would be freed.
\nB.\tslaves in the border states would be freed.
\nC.\tall slaves in the United States would be freed.
\nD.\tall fugitive slaves and all slaves captured by the Union army were forever free.
\n16. Which of the following was a consequence of the Union victories at Vicksburg and Gettysburg in 1863?
\nA.\tThe South was never able to invade the North again.
\nB.\tThe South was no longer able to militarily win the Civil War.
\nC.\tthe Confederacy was split at the Mississippi..
\nD.\tAll of the above
\n17. The South was unable to convince England to provide it with more support during the Civil war largely because
\nA.\tIts commitment to slavery as well as England finding other sources of cotton .
\nB.\tof the increased importance of the American merchant marine.
\nC.\tEngland’s agriculture was self-sufficient.
\nD.\tthe English public was indifferent to the war.
\n18. In what way did blacks face discrimination in the Union army during the Civil War?
\nA.\tThey were initially paid less than white soldiers.
\nB.\tThey were forced to serve in segregated all-black units, and to serve exclusively under white officers.
\nC.\tThey were mainly used to build fortifications and guard supply lines.
\nD.\tAll of the above
\n19. The Thirteenth Amendment (chapter 16)
\nA.\tbalanced the power between the North and the South in the Senate.
\nB.\tprotected citizens through habeas corpus.
\nC.\tprohibited slavery throughout the United States.
\nD.\tgranted citizenship to slaves freed by the Emancipation Proclamation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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