Order For This Paper, Essay Help or Similar Assignment Writing Service

Follow and fill the order form to buy essay examples, book instant tutoring or hire scholarly research writers

Posted: March 20th, 2024

The concepts of horizontal and vertical individualism

Singelis, Triandis, Bhawuk, and Gelfand differentiated between horizontal and vertical individualism and collectivism. In subsequent studies other researchers have compared many cultures on this construct. For this assignment, identify two nations that you believe to differ on this construct. Describe how the two nations represent the two sides of horizontal and vertical individualism and collectivism. What are the defining characteristics?

_____________________
The concepts of horizontal and vertical individualism and collectivism, as proposed by Singelis, Triandis, Bhawuk, and Gelfand, highlight different dimensions of cultural variation. Horizontal individualism emphasizes independence and self-expression, while vertical individualism emphasizes personal success and achievement within a hierarchical structure. On the other hand, horizontal collectivism emphasizes cooperation, egalitarianism, and the welfare of the group, while vertical collectivism emphasizes loyalty, obedience, and respect for authority within a hierarchical structure.

Based on these concepts, two nations that exemplify different sides of horizontal and vertical individualism and collectivism are the United States and Japan.

United States:
The United States is often considered an example of horizontal individualism. In American society, individual freedom, personal rights, and self-expression are highly valued. The focus is on individual achievement, personal success, and the pursuit of happiness. American culture encourages people to be assertive, independent, and to stand out from the crowd. There is an emphasis on personal rights, individual opinions, and personal goals, with less concern for strict social hierarchies.

Japan:
Japan, on the other hand, represents an example of vertical collectivism. Japanese society places a strong emphasis on group harmony, conformity, and loyalty. There is a hierarchical structure and a focus on social roles and obligations. Japanese culture values interdependence, cooperation, and the well-being of the group. Individuals are expected to prioritize the needs of the group over personal desires, and there is a strong emphasis on social harmony and maintaining face.

In summary, the United States represents horizontal individualism, emphasizing independence and personal achievement, while Japan represents vertical collectivism, emphasizing group harmony and social roles. These differences are reflected in various aspects of society, including social interactions, decision-making processes, and the value placed on individual versus collective goals.

Check Price Discount

Homework Samples, Study Bay Notes & Research Topics: »

Why Choose Our Custom Writing Services

We’re all about delivering top-quality work that students can rely on—because your success is our priority.

Top Ace Tutors

Our team? A group of rockstar graduate writers—Masters, MSN, PhD, and DNP pros—who know their stuff inside and out. They’ve got years of academic writing experience and specialize in all kinds of subjects. Whether it’s homework help or a tricky essay, they dig deep to craft well-researched, spot-on content that hits the highest academic standards. Plus, they’re champs at switching up styles to match whatever vibe you need—perfect for college students with unique demands.

0% Similarity Index

We promise you 100% original, human-written content—no plagiarism, no AI-generated essays, just pure creativity. Our skilled writers research every piece from scratch, and we double-check everything with top-notch plagiarism tools before it lands in your hands. It’s all about giving you peace of mind, knowing your work is one-of-a-kind and authentically yours.

Affordable Pricing

High-quality custom writing services shouldn’t cost a fortune, and with us, they don’t! We keep our prices fair and competitive—way better than other paper writing services—while still delivering top-notch essays and assignments. It’s like getting VIP treatment without the VIP price. Real value, no stress, perfect for students watching their budget.

How it works

When you decide to place an order with HomeworkAceTutors, here is what happens:

Complete the Order Form

You will complete our order form, filling in all of the fields and giving us as much instructions detail as possible.

Assignment of Writer

We analyze your order and match it with a custom writer who has the unique qualifications for that subject, and he begins from scratch.

Order in Production and Delivered

You and your writer communicate directly during the process, and, once you receive the final draft, you either approve it or ask for revisions.

Giving us Feedback (and other options)

We want to know how your experience went. You can read other clients’ testimonials too. And among many options, you can choose or recommend to your class mate a favorite essay writer.

Hire Professionals For Each Module's Coursework Assignments!

Fill the order form and find the best writers and tutors for thatg desired grade.

Calculate the price of your order

You will get a personal manager and a discount.
We'll send you the first draft for approval by at
Total price:
$0.00