Posted: September 28th, 2023
Early Childhood Education Science Curriculum
Early Childhood Education Science Curriculum
Science education for young learners aims to cultivate natural curiosity about the world through hands-on exploration and discovery. An effective early science curriculum incorporates developmentally-appropriate activities across different domains.
The Physical Science domain involves helping children observe, predict, and understand concepts like properties of materials, forces, motion and energy through sensory experiences (NRC, 2007). For example, preschoolers can explore how balls roll down ramps at different speeds or bounce to different heights based on their size and material (Smith et al., 1997). Such activities build foundational understanding of physics concepts in an engaging manner.
The Life Science domain focuses on living things and their basic needs. Young children gain awareness of their own bodies, other organisms, plant and animal life through caring for classroom pets, gardening, cooking projects and nature walks (NSTA, 2009). For instance, kindergarteners can observe seeds sprouting and plants growing over time to learn the life cycle of plants (Banilower et al., 2013).
The Earth and Space Science domain helps make children curious about weather, seasons, rocks, soil, day and night cycles through hands-on investigations outdoors. Pre-K students can document daily weather patterns by creating a class weather chart or calendar (NSTA, 2009). Such activities lay the groundwork for more advanced earth science topics later on.
In summary, an effective early childhood science curriculum balances guided explorations across different domains with open-ended play and discovery. It sparks curiosity in young minds about the natural world around them through multi-sensory, developmentally appropriate activities (NRC, 2007).
Banilower, E. R., Smith, P. S., Weiss, I. R., Malzahn, K. A., Campbell, K. M., & Weis, A. M. (2013). Report of the 2012 national survey of science and mathematics education. Chapel Hill, NC: Horizon Research, Inc.
National Research Council. (2007). Taking science to school: Learning and teaching science in grades K-8. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/11625.
National Science Teaching Association (NSTA). (2009). Early childhood science education: A framework. Retrieved from https://www.nsta.org/earlychildhood/
Smith, C., Maclin, D., Houghton, C., & Hennessey, M. G. (2000). Sixth-grade students’ epistemologies of science: The impact of school science experiences on epistemological development. Cognition and Instruction, 18(3), 349-422. https://doi.org/10.1207/S1532690XCI1803_3
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