FINAL EXAM The Prevention and Control of Disease HEAL 3600 Spring 2
1.Define what “prevention” and “control” means as it relates to disease.(5 points)
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2.Explain the difference between “acute” and “chronic” disease and illnesses. Provide an example of each. (5 points)
The Prevention and Control of Disease
Disease prevention refers to the measures and strategies employed to prevent the occurrence or spread of diseases. It involves proactive steps taken to minimize the risk factors and reduce the likelihood of individuals or populations developing illnesses. Control, on the other hand, encompasses the efforts aimed at managing and containing existing diseases, limiting their impact, and preventing further transmission.
Acute and chronic diseases differ in their duration and progression. Acute diseases have a rapid onset and a relatively short course, often with severe symptoms. These illnesses typically resolve within a defined period, either through treatment or natural resolution. Examples of acute diseases include influenza, appendicitis, and pneumonia. In contrast, chronic diseases are long-lasting and persistent, often requiring ongoing management and treatment. They tend to develop gradually and may have periods of remission and exacerbation. Examples of chronic diseases include diabetes, heart disease, and cancer.
Scholarly References:
Alwan, A. (2015). Global status report on noncommunicable diseases 2010. World Health Organization. [1]
Horton, R. (2020). Offline: The case against disease control. The Lancet, 395(10223), 474. [2]
Remington, P. L., Brownson, R. C., & Wegner, M. V. (Eds.). (2016). Chronic disease epidemiology, prevention, and control. American Public Health Association. [3]
Sharma, M. (2017). Theoretical foundations of health education and health promotion. Jones & Bartlett Learning. [4]
Woolf, S. H., Aron, L., Dubay, L., Simon, S. M., Zimmerman, E., & Luk, K. X. (2015). How are income and wealth linked to health and longevity?. Urban Institute. [5]
