Posted: April 18th, 2023

Transcultural perspectives in the nursing care of children

Read chapter 6 of the class textbook and review the attached PowerPoint presentation. Once done, answer the following questions;

1. Homework help – Write a two to three -pages summary of the demographics of children in the United States and the priority health issues that nurses should be aware for policy and health promotion teaching.

a. Include ethnic and cultural trends and health-related challenges.

b. Assignment help – Discuss the socioeconomic status and determinants of health.

c. Imagine the future decades and discuss how transcultural nursing can influence policy and children’s health.

As stated in the syllabus present your assignment in a word document, Arial 12 font Help write my thesis – APA format attached to the forum in the discussion tab of the blackboard titled “Week 4 discussion questions” and in Turnitin to verify originality. You must cite at least two evidence-based references (excluding the class textbook) and post two replies to any of your peer’s assignments sustained with the proper references. A minimum of 900 words is required.

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Children in the United States come from diverse backgrounds, and their health is influenced by various factors such as their ethnicity, culture, socioeconomic status, and environment. Nurses should be aware of the priority health issues affecting children to develop appropriate policies and health promotion teaching strategies. This paper provides a summary of the demographics of children in the United States, priority health issues, and the role of transcultural nursing in influencing policy and children’s health.

Demographics of Children in the United States

The U.S. Census Bureau estimates that there are approximately 74 million children under the age of 18 years in the United States, representing 22.6% of the population (U.S. Census Bureau, 2020). Children of color are the fastest-growing segment of the U.S. population, and they are projected to become the majority by 2045 (U.S. Census Bureau, 2020). According to the 2020 Census, the ethnic and racial composition of children in the United States is as follows: White (49.9%), Hispanic or Latino (26.7%), Black or African American (13.9%), Asian (5.9%), Two or more races (3.8%), American Indian or Alaska Native (1.1%), and Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander (0.6%) (U.S. Census Bureau, 2020).

Ethnic and Cultural Trends and Health-related Challenges

The ethnic and cultural diversity of children in the United States presents various health-related challenges. For instance, Hispanic and African American children have higher rates of obesity, asthma, and dental caries compared to non-Hispanic White children (Flores, Tomany-Korman, & Olson, 2005; Ogden et al., 2016). Additionally, Hispanic and African American children are more likely to live in poverty, lack access to health care services, and experience health disparities compared to their White counterparts (Flores et al., 2005; Ghandour, Overpeck, & Huang, 2011). Children from low-income families are also more likely to experience food insecurity, housing instability, and exposure to environmental toxins, which increase their risk of poor health outcomes (Braveman & Gottlieb, 2014).

Socioeconomic Status and Determinants of Health

Socioeconomic status is a significant determinant of children’s health outcomes in the United States. Children from low-income families are more likely to experience adverse health outcomes, such as low birth weight, developmental delays, and chronic illnesses, compared to those from higher-income families (Braveman & Gottlieb, 2014). Children from low-income families are also less likely to have access to quality health care, nutritious foods, safe housing, and recreational facilities, which are critical factors that influence their health outcomes (Braveman & Gottlieb, 2014). Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated health disparities among low-income children, who are more likely to experience disruptions in education, health care, and social services (Patrick et al., 2020).

Priority Health Issues and Policy Implications

The priority health issues affecting children in the United States include obesity, mental health disorders, substance abuse, injuries, and infectious diseases such as COVID-19 (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services [HHS], 2020). Nurses can play a significant role in addressing these health issues by developing policies and implementing evidence-based interventions that promote children’s health. For instance, nurses can advocate for policies that improve access to nutritious foods, physical activity opportunities, and mental health services for children in low-income communities (HHS, 2020). Nurses can also promote policies that increase access to vaccines, prevent injuries, and reduce exposure to environmental toxins (HHS, 2020).
The role of nurses in promoting children’s health extends beyond direct patient care to include policy development, advocacy, and education. Nurses can work with policymakers, community organizations, and other healthcare professionals to promote policies that address the root causes of health disparities among children. For instance, nurses can advocate for policies that increase funding for early childhood education programs, which have been shown to improve children’s cognitive development and long-term health outcomes (National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, 2019).

Transcultural Nursing and Children’s Health

Transcultural nursing is an essential component of providing culturally competent care to children from diverse backgrounds. Transcultural nursing involves understanding and respecting the cultural beliefs, values, and practices of patients and their families to provide individualized care that meets their unique needs (Leininger, 2002). Nurses can promote children’s health by developing culturally sensitive health promotion and education programs that are tailored to the cultural backgrounds and needs of their patients.

In the future, the United States is projected to become even more diverse, with children of color representing the majority of the population. Transcultural nursing will become increasingly important in promoting children’s health and reducing health disparities. Nurses can influence policy by advocating for culturally sensitive health care policies and promoting cultural competence in the education and training of healthcare professionals. By doing so, nurses can ensure that all children receive high-quality, patient-centered care that meets their unique cultural and health needs.

Tthe demographics of children in the United States are diverse, with children of color representing a growing segment of the population. Ethnic and cultural trends, socioeconomic status, and determinants of health all play a significant role in children’s health outcomes. Nurses can promote children’s health by addressing priority health issues such as obesity, mental health disorders, substance abuse, injuries, and infectious diseases. Transcultural nursing is an essential component of providing culturally competent care to children from diverse backgrounds and promoting their health. By advocating for policies that promote health equity and cultural competence, nurses can influence policy and improve health outcomes for all children.

References
Leininger, M. (2002). Transcultural nursing: concepts, theories, research and practice (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill.

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2019). Transforming the financing of early care and education. The National Academies Press.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2020). Healthy people 2030: Leading health indicators. https://health.gov/healthypeople/objectives-and-data/leading-health-indicators/2020-leading-health-indicators-and-core-objectives

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