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Posted: April 29th, 2018
Treating Mental Diseases
Mental diseases are conditions that affect the way people think, feel, and behave. They can interfere with daily functioning and cause distress for the person and their loved ones. There are more than 200 types of mental diseases, ranging from anxiety disorders to schizophrenia. Mental diseases are common and treatable, but many people do not seek help due to stigma, lack of awareness, or barriers to access.
The first step in treating mental diseases is to get a proper diagnosis from a qualified mental health professional. A diagnosis is based on a comprehensive assessment that may include a physical exam, lab tests, and a psychological evaluation. The diagnosis helps to identify the specific type and severity of the mental disease, as well as any related complications or co-occurring conditions.
The treatment for mental diseases depends on the individual’s needs and preferences. In many cases, a combination of treatments works best. The main types of treatments are:
– Medication: Some mental diseases respond well to medication, such as antidepressants, anti-anxiety drugs, antipsychotics, and mood stabilizers. These medications work by altering the brain chemicals that affect mood, cognition, and behavior. Medications can help reduce symptoms and improve functioning, but they may also have side effects or interactions with other drugs. Therefore, it is important to follow the doctor’s instructions and monitor the response to medication regularly.
– Psychotherapy: Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, is a process of exploring and resolving emotional and psychological issues with a trained therapist. Psychotherapy can help people understand their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, cope with stress and trauma, change negative patterns, improve relationships, and enhance self-esteem and well-being. There are different types of psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), interpersonal therapy (IPT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), and psychodynamic therapy. The duration and frequency of psychotherapy sessions vary depending on the goals and progress of the treatment.
– Alternative therapies: Alternative therapies are non-conventional approaches that may complement or supplement other treatments for mental diseases. Some examples of alternative therapies are acupuncture, yoga, meditation, massage, art therapy, music therapy, and animal-assisted therapy. These therapies can help people relax, express themselves, cope with emotions, and improve their quality of life. However, the evidence for their effectiveness is limited or mixed, so they should not replace proven treatments without consulting a doctor.
– Brain stimulation therapy: Brain stimulation therapy is a treatment that involves applying electrical currents or magnetic fields to specific areas of the brain that are involved in mental diseases. This can help modulate the brain activity and improve symptoms that do not respond to other treatments. The most common types of brain stimulation therapy are electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), and vagus nerve stimulation (VNS). These therapies are usually reserved for severe or treatment-resistant cases of mental diseases, and they require careful monitoring and evaluation by a specialist.
The outcome of treating mental diseases varies depending on the type, severity, duration, and response to treatment of the condition. Some mental diseases can be cured or remitted with proper treatment, while others may be chronic or recurrent. However, most people with mental diseases can achieve recovery, which means living a fulfilling and productive life despite the challenges of the condition. Recovery is not a linear process; it may involve setbacks and relapses along the way. Therefore, it is important to maintain ongoing support from family, friends, professionals, and peers throughout the treatment journey.
References:
– Mayo Clinic. (2020). Mental illness – Diagnosis and treatment. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mental-illness/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20374974
– Cleveland Clinic. (2020). help write my essay on Mental Health Disorders: Types, Diagnosis & Treatment Options. Retrieved from https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22295-mental-health-disorders
– Healthline. (2018). Mental Health Basics: Types of Mental Illness, Diagnosis,
Treatment. Retrieved from https://www.healthline.com/health/mental-health
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