Posted: April 30th, 2022

Using Technology to Prevent Patient Falls

Using Technology to Prevent Patient Falls

Patient falls are a common and serious problem in healthcare settings, especially among older adults and those with chronic conditions. Falls can result in injuries, complications, increased length of stay, reduced quality of life, and even death. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), falls are the second leading cause of accidental or unintentional injury deaths worldwide, accounting for an estimated 646,000 fatalities each year (WHO, 2021).

Preventing patient falls is a priority for healthcare providers, as it can improve patient safety, satisfaction, and outcomes, as well as reduce costs and liability. However, preventing falls is not an easy task, as it requires a comprehensive and individualized approach that considers the patient’s risk factors, medical history, environment, and preferences. Moreover, preventing falls requires constant vigilance and monitoring from the healthcare staff, which can be challenging in busy and understaffed settings.

Fortunately, technology can play a significant role in assisting healthcare providers in preventing patient falls. Technology can help identify patients who are at high risk of falling, provide alerts and reminders to implement fall prevention interventions, monitor patients’ movements and behaviors, and provide feedback and education to patients and staff. Technology can also help collect and analyze data on fall incidents and outcomes, which can inform quality improvement efforts and best practices.

In this blog post, we will review some of the current and emerging technologies that can help prevent patient falls in healthcare settings. We will also discuss some of the benefits and challenges of using technology for fall prevention, as well as some of the ethical and legal implications.

Predictive Analytics Using Artificial Intelligence

One of the technologies that can help prevent patient falls is predictive analytics using artificial intelligence (AI). Predictive analytics is the process of using data mining, statistical modeling, machine learning, and other techniques to analyze historical and current data to make predictions about future events or outcomes. AI is the branch of computer science that deals with creating systems or machines that can perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as reasoning, learning, decision making, and problem solving.

Predictive analytics using AI can help identify patients who are at high risk of falling by using various sources of data, such as electronic health records (EHRs), demographic information, clinical assessments, laboratory results, vital signs, medications, and previous fall history. AI algorithms can then use this data to calculate a fall risk score for each patient based on their individual characteristics and compare it to a threshold value or a benchmark from similar patients. If the score exceeds the threshold or the benchmark, the system can alert the healthcare staff to implement appropriate fall prevention interventions for that patient.

For example, Aquino (2023) described how nurses can partner with technology to predict the patients’ risk of falling using AI. The author explained how AI calculations can create predictive analytics that can be an objective mediator between the patients’ clinical presentation and the nurse’s judgment. The author also discussed how AI can help standardize documentation and create a clinical support system that guides nurses in preventing falls.

Some of the benefits of using predictive analytics using AI for fall prevention are:

– It can help identify high-risk patients who may otherwise be overlooked by traditional methods.
– It can provide objective and consistent assessments of fall risk across different settings and populations.
– It can help prioritize interventions based on the level of risk and the availability of resources.
– It can help evaluate the effectiveness of interventions by measuring changes in fall risk over time.

Some of the challenges of using predictive analytics using AI for fall prevention are:

– It requires access to reliable and accurate data from various sources.
– It requires validation and testing of the algorithms to ensure their accuracy and reliability.
– It requires integration with existing systems and workflows to ensure usability and interoperability.
– It requires education and training of healthcare staff to understand how to use and interpret the results.

Some of the ethical and legal implications of using predictive analytics using AI for fall prevention are:

– It may raise issues of privacy and confidentiality regarding the collection and use of personal data.
– It may raise issues of accountability and responsibility regarding who is liable for errors or harms caused by the system.
– It may raise issues of fairness and equity regarding how the system treats different groups of patients based on their characteristics or preferences.

Video Monitoring and Alarm Technology

Another technology that can help prevent patient falls is video monitoring

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