What are the effects of surgeries on organs and artificial tissues?

What are the effects of surgeries on organs and artificial tissues?

Artificial organs are bioengineered devices or tissues that scientists create and integrate into the human body to replace, duplicate, or augment functional, naturally occurring organs [1]. They pose a solution to organ donor shortages, and can also be used as medical training tools [2]. Based on the materials researchers use to produce them, artificial organs are divided into three main classes: mechanical, biomechanical, and biological or bioartificial [1].

Artificial organs can have various effects on the human body, depending on the type, quality, and compatibility of the device or tissue. Some of the possible effects are:

– Improved quality of life and survival for patients with organ failure or damage [1, 3].
– Reduced risk of organ rejection and immunosuppression compared to donor organs [1, 4].
– Enhanced functionality of some organs, such as artificial hearts that can pump blood more efficiently than natural ones [5].
– Potential complications or side effects, such as infection, inflammation, bleeding, thrombosis, device malfunction, or tissue degradation [1, 4].
– Ethical and social implications, such as the cost, availability, and regulation of artificial organs [3].

In conclusion, artificial organs can offer significant benefits for patients who need organ replacement or augmentation, but they also pose some challenges and risks that need to be addressed by further research and innovation.

References:

[1] Bioartificial Organs: Ongoing Research and Future Trends | Cells Tissues Organs | Karger Publishers
https://karger.com/cto/article/211/4/365/822740/Bioartificial-Organs-Ongoing-Research-and-Future

[2] Artificial Organs: Innovating to Replace Donors and Dialysis | The Scientist Magazine®
https://www.the-scientist.com/artificial-organs-innovating-to-replace-donors-and-dialysis-70907

[3] What if artificial organs could replace the need for donors?
https://www.theactuary.com/features/2017/11/2017/11/07/what-if-artificial-organs-could-replace-need-donors

[4] How Can Artificial Tissues and Organs Help Improve Quality of … – iCliniq
https://www.icliniq.com/articles/surgical-complications/artificial-tissues-and-organs

[5] Impact of Artificial Organs on Modern Medicine – Springer
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-642-72720-7_14.pdf