What has been the underlying cause of massive increases in wealth beginning in the early 19th century?

What has been the underlying cause of massive increases in wealth beginning in the early 19th century? Has it changed over time? If so, how?
There are several factors that have contributed to the massive increases in wealth that have occurred since the early 19th century. Some of the most important ones include:

Industrialization: The Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century and continued into the 19th century, marked a major shift from a primarily agricultural economy to one based on manufacturing and industry. This led to the development of new technologies and methods of production, which increased efficiency and output, and contributed to the growth of wealth.

Globalization: The expansion of trade and commerce around the world has also played a significant role in the increase in wealth. The growth of global markets has allowed countries to specialize in the production of certain goods and services, which has led to increased efficiency and productivity. This has helped to fuel economic growth and increase wealth.

Technological advances: The continuous development of new technologies has also contributed to the growth of wealth. The introduction of computers, the internet, and other technological innovations have led to increased efficiency and productivity, which has in turn helped to drive economic growth.

Government policies: Government policies and regulations can also play a role in the growth of wealth. For example, policies that promote free trade and investment can help to stimulate economic growth and increase wealth.

Over time, the underlying causes of wealth growth have changed and evolved. For example, in the early 19th century, the Industrial Revolution was a major driver of economic growth and wealth. In the latter part of the 20th century and into the 21st century, technological advances and globalization have played a more significant role.

It is important to note that the distribution of wealth has not always been equitable, and there have been periods of economic inequality and financial hardship for certain groups of people. In recent decades, there has been growing concern about income inequality and the concentration of wealth in the hands of a small number of individuals. These issues have sparked debates about the role of government in promoting economic fairness and addressing inequality.